If one were asked to enumerate the number of known men and women as patients of depression in your social circle, you would surely realize that most of those in the list belong to the latter gender. Statistics with regards to the rate of depression prevalent in both the genders project the probability of women being more susceptible to depression compared to men.

Several studies have been conducted to analyze the reasons for this varying percentage. The Vulnerability-Stress Model puts forth the social role of women as the primary cause of depression. Since the inception of human society, one of the most significant roles attributed to women is that of a home maker. With the progression in modern trends, those solely in this mould may find themselves being taken for granted by the other members of the family. Such reactions lead to low self esteem and decrease in confidence, both aspects increasing the emotional vulnerability of the woman. In contrast to this belief, there are many scientists that attribute the higher rates of depression in women to their reproductive cycles.

Another very interesting justification in this respect comes from the artifact hypothesis stating that actually there is no difference in the susceptibility to depression amongst both the genders. The fundamental difference lies in the fact that women are more likely to accept this prevalence of depression, address and articulate their problems and seek medical help. Also, various experimental studies demonstrate an element of gender bias in the diagnosis of depression. Doctors have a tendency to label women patients with this condition much faster in comparison to men. Therefore, false positive diagnosis for depression is also proclaimed to be a major reason for the higher incidence of depression in women.

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