Spinal fractures are not the same as broken arms or legs. In the case of a fracture or dislocation of a vertebra, the bone fragments can pinch damaging the spinal cord. Most of the cases of spinal fractures come through car accidents, falls, being shot by a gun or through sport injuries. Depending on the gravity and the site of injury, the symptoms vary. One might undergo pain, difficulty in walking, paralysis of the arms or legs etc. Although many fractures are dealt with a traditional way of treatment, sometimes serious fractures might also call for surgery for the re-alignment of the bones.

The spine is composed of 33 bones known as vertebrae, which provides support for the body, enabling us to stand straight, bend and twist. There is a hollow space in between each vertebra known as the spinal canal, which acts as a protecting space for the spinal cord. The spinal cord helps in the passage of brain signals to and from the body. The spinal cord supplies nerves to every part of the body, passing through the vertebrae.

Injuries of the spine can range from a mild ligament and muscle strains like a whiplash to fractures and dislocations of the vertebrae and injuries that weaken the spinal cord. Spinal fractures and dislocations can compress, pinch or sometimes, even tear away the spinal cord. The way to treat spinal fractures depends on the kind of fracture and the level of instability. Generally, it deals with pain management and stabilization to avoid anymore injury. They can be treated through braces and orthotics, instrumentation and fusion or through vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty.

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