Eczema is a chronic and recurrent skin disease that usually makes it appearance during infancy and early childhood.

However, it is quite possible for eczema to continue or manifest itself during adulthood. It has been seen that eczema tends to run in families just like allergies and asthma.In eczema, the rash does not cause the itch. Instead, it is the itch when scratched causes a rash. So, many health professionals believe that if patients can control the scratching, then eczema, which is the rash, will not occur. However, this is easier said than done. Patients suffering from eczema claim that the itching is extremely severe, and it is near-impossible to control the scratching.

The most common form of eczema is atopic dermatitis. This affects around 10 to 20 percent of children before they reach the age of 5, and around 1 percent to 3 percent adults are affected by it. However, it is important to note that atopic dermatitis can occur at any age, though it is rare for adults, who are over 50 years, to suffer from it. Children who suffer from eczema tend to have other allergies like allergic rhinitis and/or asthma.

It is not known as yet as to What Causes Eczema ?. However, researchers have found out that people who have a defect in their immune system are at a higher risk of developing eczema. This is primarily because the defect in the immune system does not allow the skin to produce a chemical that helps to protect the skin against microbes. Due to the lack of the chemical, the skin becomes more prone to infections and skin diseases, including eczema.

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