Candidiasis is a fungal infection that is caused by a yeast known as Candida albicans.

This fungus is usually present in the mouth, throat, gastrointestinal tract and the genital region. It can also be present on the skin. Under normal circumstances, the fungus does not pose any risk to the body because the number of the fungus is kept under control by other bacteria. However, when the fungus multiplies, that is when candidiasis sets in.Candidiasis usually is seen to develop in people with compromised immune system. If the infection is not treated, it can become quite serious. Candidiasis can develop in the blood, and from there it can affect different organs of the body, including the brain.

There are many symptoms of candidiasis. As different parts of the body can get the fungal infection, there are different symptoms associated with it. However, some of the symptoms of candidiasis include headaches, memory loss, impotency, mood swings, bad breath, heart burn, diarrhea and stomach pains. In addition, you can also suffer from vaginitis, bladder infection, night sweats, muscle pain and have a constant cough.

It has been seen that eating certain types of foods like those containing lots of sugar or yeast can aggravate the symptoms of candidiasis. The symptoms also tend to get worse if the infected person is in constant contact with damp environment or mold.

Many women get vaginal candidiasis, which causes a thick white discharge accompanied with itching and burning sensation. The infection can also develop in the mouth in the form of white ulcers on the tongue, gums and insides of the cheek.

Both men and women are susceptible to candidiasis. Breastfeeding mothers can pass on the infection to babies through breast milk. Also, it is very rare for the infection to pass through sexual contact.

Taking antibiotics or steroids for a long period of time or having a weakened immune system can lead to candidiasis. Even those suffering from diabetes or having iron deficiency are prone to this infection.

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